4. Order Types & Execution Mastery

Learn Every Type of Forex Order and How Trades Are Executed in the Real Market

Understanding order types is one of the most important steps in becoming a confident Forex trader. Whether you trade manually or rely on an automated system like The Easy Pip, knowing how orders work helps you:

  • Enter the market correctly
  • Avoid unexpected results
  • Manage risk intelligently
  • Control your trades with precision

This chapter gives you a complete, easy-to-understand explanation of market orders, pending orders, stop loss, take profit, and execution mechanics.

1. Market Orders

A market order is an instruction to open a trade immediately at the best available price.

When you click Buy or Sell:

  • The system sends your order to the broker
  • The broker fills it at the current market rate
  • Your trade opens instantly

Market orders are ideal when:

  • You want to enter the market quickly
  • The price is moving fast
  • You want to catch momentum

However, because the market moves quickly, your order may experience slippage—meaning it fills at a slightly different price.

Types of Market Orders
1. Buy Market Order (Going Long)

Used when you expect the base currency to rise.

Example:
Buying EUR/USD because you expect the Euro to strengthen.

2. Sell Market Order (Going Short)

Used when you expect the base currency to fall.

Example:
Selling GBP/USD because you expect the Pound to weaken.

2. Pending Orders (Future Entry Orders)

A pending order lets you set a trade that activates later when price reaches a specific level.
Pending orders are essential for:

  • Breakout strategies
  • Pullback strategies
  • Automated systems
  • Trading without monitoring charts 24/7

Here are the 4 main types.

1. Buy Limit Order

You place a Buy Limit when you expect price to fall first, then rise.

Example:
Price is 1.2050.
You place a Buy Limit at 1.2000.

Meaning → you want to buy at a lower price.

Used for:

  • Buying dips
  • Trading retracements
  • Pullback strategies
2. Sell Limit Order

You place a Sell Limit when you expect price to rise first, then fall.

Example:
Price is 1.2050.
You place a Sell Limit at 1.2100.

Meaning → you want to sell at a higher price.

Used for:

  • Selling rallies
  • Trading retracements
3. Buy Stop Order

You place a Buy Stop when you expect price to break above a certain level and continue upward.

Example:
Price is 1.2050.
You place a Buy Stop at 1.2100.

Meaning → you want to buy when momentum starts.

Used for:

  • Breakout trading
  • Trend continuation
4. Sell Stop Order

You place a Sell Stop when you expect price to break below a level and continue falling.

Example:
Price is 1.2050.
You place a Sell Stop at 1.2000.

Meaning → you want to sell when downward momentum starts.

Used for:

  • Breakout strategies
  • Trend continuation
Stop-Limit Orders (Advanced Pending Order)

Some brokers offer hybrid orders like Buy Stop-Limit or Sell Stop-Limit, where a stop triggers a limit order.

These are used for precision entries in fast markets but are more advanced and not offered by all brokers.

3. Stop Loss & Take Profit (Essential Risk Tools)

Stop Loss (SL)

A Stop Loss is a safety tool that automatically closes your trade to prevent larger losses.

Example:
You buy EUR/USD at 1.2000.
You set SL at 1.1980.
If the market hits 1.1980 → your trade closes automatically with a small loss.

Why SL is essential:

  • Protects your account
  • Removes emotional decision-making
  • Prevents account wipeout
  • Required for smart risk management

Never trade without a Stop Loss.

Take Profit (TP)

A Take Profit automatically closes your trade when price reaches your desired profit level.

Example:
You buy EUR/USD at 1.2000.
You set TP at 1.2050.
If price reaches 1.2050 → trade closes in profit.

Benefits:

  • Locks in gains
  • Helps traders stick to strategy
  • Removes fear and greed
  • Works even when you’re offline

4. Calculating Profit & Loss

Understanding how profit is calculated helps traders evaluate risk before entering a trade.

Profit = Pips Gained × Pip Value × Lot Size

Example:
You BUY EUR/USD at 1.2000.
You close at 1.2050.

Difference → 50 pips

If you traded:

  • 0.01 lot = ~$0.10 per pip → $5 profit
  • 0.10 lot = ~$1 per pip → $50 profit
  • 1.00 lot = ~$10 per pip → $500 profit

Profit/loss depends on:

  • Pip movement
  • Lot size
  • Currency pair
Floating Profit vs Realized Profit
Floating Profit/Loss

Profit shown while trade is open.

Realized Profit/Loss

Profit after trade closes.

This is the amount added or deducted from your balance.